Mu micungire yububiko bugezweho, bin birenze kure ibintu byoroshye kubika. Nibikoresho byingenzi bitezimbere neza kubarura, kongera uburyo bwo gutoranya, gukoresha neza ububiko bwububiko, no gushyigikira sisitemu yububiko.
Byaba bikoreshwa mububiko gakondo cyangwa ASRS yateye imbere (Automatic Storage and Retrieval Systems), ububiko bwububiko bufasha ubucuruzi koroshya ibikorwa mugihe hagabanijwe amafaranga yumurimo namakosa yo kubara.
Mugihe imiyoboro yo kugemura kwisi igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, guhitamo ububiko bwububiko bukwiye burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro no mumikorere.
Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo 10 bwa mbere bukoreshwa mu bikoresho mu bubiko kandi bugasobanura uburyo ubucuruzi bushobora kongera umusaruro binyuze mu bubiko bwubwenge bubitse.
Ububiko bwo hejuru Bin Porogaramu Gusubiramo
| Gusaba Bin | Inyungu Zingenzi |
|---|---|
| Ububiko | Gutegura gucunga imigabane |
| Gutoranya | Gusohora vuba |
| Kubika Ibice bito | Ibarura ryiza rigaragara |
| ASRS Yikora | Gukoresha ibikoresho byikora |
| Akazi - Muri - Kubika inzira | Kunoza umusaruro |
| Kwakira Ibikorwa | Gutondeka ibicuruzwa byihuse |
| Garuka Ubuyobozi | Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoroshye |
| Umusaraba - Ibikorwa bya Docking | Kugabanya igihe cyo gufata |
| Gucunga ibice | Kunoza imikorere yo kubungabunga |
| E - Ubucuruzi Buzuzwa | Kuzamura gahunda neza |
Kubera ikiUbutunzi Ibisubizo byububiko Biyobora Inganda
Mbere yo gucukumbura porogaramu kugiti cye, ni ngombwa kumva impamvu ubucuruzi bwinshi buhitamo Ubutunzi kububiko bwububiko bwubwenge.
UbutunziSisitemu Yububiko Bwubwenge
Ubutunzi kabuhariwe muri:
- Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (ASRS)
- Sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko bwubwenge (WMS)
- Ububiko bwububiko bwububiko
- Gutoranya Byikora
- Sisitemu yo gucunga ibarura
- Ibikoresho Byogukoresha ibikoresho
Bitandukanye nabatanga ububiko gakondo, Ubutunzi bukomatanya software igezweho, ibikoresho byikora, ububiko bwububiko, hamwe na sisitemu y'ibikoresho mububiko bwuzuye bwububiko bwuzuye bwubwenge.
Inyungu zirimo:
- Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwububiko
- Gusohora byihuse
- Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo
- Kunoza ibarura ryukuri
- Nukuri - igihe cyo kubara kugaragara
- Kongera umutekano wububiko
Kubucuruzi butegura imishinga igezweho yububiko, Ubutunzi butanga - guhagarika igisubizo cyububiko bwubwenge.
Ububiko nububiko
Ikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwububiko nububiko.
Ububiko bwububiko butuma ubucuruzi butondekanya ibarura na:
- SKU
- Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa
- Umubare wuzuye
- Utanga isoko
- Itariki yo gukoreramo
Inyungu zirimo:
- Kumenyekanisha ububiko bworoshye
- Kugabanya urujijo
- Gutegura neza ububiko
- Kubara ibicuruzwa byihuse
Gukoresha ububiko bwanditse bwa plastike neza birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gushakisha igihe cyo kuzamura ububiko.
Tegeka ibikorwa
Ibikoresho byo gutoranya ububiko bigira uruhare runini mubigo byuzuza.
Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, abakozi bakura ibicuruzwa mububiko bwabigenewe bakabitegura kubyoherezwa.
Inyungu zirimo:
- Inzira zo gutoranya vuba
- Kugabanya amakosa yo gutora
- Kongera umusaruro
- Kunoza abakiriya
Ububiko bwinshi e - ububiko bwubucuruzi bushingira cyane kububiko bwo gutoranya ububiko bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ibihumbi buri munsi. Ishirahamwe ryiza rirashobora kunonosora muburyo bwihuse bwuzuzwa no gutondekanya neza.
Kubika Ibice bito
Ububiko bukoresha ibyuma, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibice byimodoka, cyangwa ibice byinganda akenshi bicunga ibihumbi bito.
Hatariho amabati, ibice bito birashobora kugorana kubishakisha no kugenzura.
Ishirahamwe ryububiko bin bifasha kubika:
- Imiyoboro
- Imbuto
- Bolt
- Abahuza
- Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Inyungu zirimo:
- Kugaragara neza
- Kunoza neza ububiko
- Kugabanya igihombo
- Kwuzura vuba
Ibice bito byo kubika bikora isuku, itunganijwe neza mububiko bwububiko mugihe hagabanijwe kubarwa kubitandukanye.
Gushyigikira Ububiko bwikora no kugarura ibintu (ASRS)
Ububiko bugezweho bwa ASRS buterwa na bine zisanzwe.
Ububiko bwa ASRS bushoboza:
- Gutora robot
- Kugarura byikora
- Ububiko bwinshi - ububiko
- Nukuri - igihe cyo kubara igihe
Ububiko busanzwe bwububiko butezimbere ubwizerwe mugihe ugabanya sisitemu igihe.
Kububiko bwikora, ibipimo binini, ubushobozi bwibiro, hamwe nigihe kirekire bigomba gukorwa neza kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza.
Akazi - Muri - Ububiko (WIP) Ububiko
Ibikoresho byo gukora bikoresha kenshi ububiko bwububiko kugirango ubike akazi - mubikoresho byo gutunganya -.
Ibi bikoresho bifata ibicuruzwa hagati yicyiciro.
Ingero zirimo:
- Ibigize inteko
- Semi - ibicuruzwa byarangiye
- Ibikoresho byo gukora
- Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Inyungu zirimo:
- Kunoza akazi
- Kugabanya gutakaza ibikoresho
- Umusaruro mwiza ugaragara
Nibyiza - byateguwe na sisitemu yo kubika WIP ifasha abayikora gukomeza umusaruro uhoraho no kunoza imikorere.
Kwakira no Gutondeka Ibikorwa
Iyo ibicuruzwa byinjira bigeze, ububiko bwububiko bworohereza uburyo bwo kwakira neza.
Amakipe yo mububiko akoresha bin kugirango:
- Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa
- Gutandukanya abatanga isoko
- Kugenzura ingano
- Kugenzura ibyoherejwe
Inyungu zirimo:
- Kurekura vuba
- Igenzura ryiza
- Kugabanya kwakira amakosa
Kwakira amabati akora nk'ahantu ho kubika by'agateganyo mbere yo kubarura ahabwa ububiko buhoraho.
Garuka Gutunganya no Guhindura Ibikoresho
Kugarura imiyoborere nikibazo kigenda cyiyongera, cyane cyane kubucuruzi bwa e -.
Ibikoresho byo mu bubiko byoroshya ibikoresho byinjira mu gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa byagarutse bishingiye kuri:
- Imiterere y'ubugenzuzi
- Gusana ibisabwa
- Kugarura ibyangombwa
- Gushyira mu byiciro
Inyungu zirimo:
- Gutunganya vuba
- Kunoza ibicuruzwa
- Kugabanya ubwinshi bwububiko
Gahunda yo gucunga neza gahunda ifasha ubucuruzi kugabanya igihombo no kunoza abakiriya.
Umusaraba - Ibikorwa bya Docking
Kwambuka ububiko - ububiko bwa docking bugabanya igihe cyo kubika wimura ibicuruzwa biturutse kubakira kugeza kubyoherezwa.
Ibigega byububiko bifasha na:
- Gutondekanya ibicuruzwa aho ujya
- Guhuriza hamwe ibicuruzwa
- Gutegura amabwiriza yo kwimura
Inyungu zirimo:
- Kugabanya ibiciro byo gutunganya
- Inzira yo gutanga vuba
- Kunoza ibicuruzwa
Umusaraba unoze - ibikorwa bya docking biterwa no gutondeka neza hamwe nibisubizo byububiko byigihe gito bitangwa nububiko.
Gucunga ibice byabitswe
Amashami yo gufata neza ashingira cyane kububiko bwibikoresho byateguwe.
Ibikoresho byo mu bubiko bifasha kubika:
- Imyenda
- Moteri
- Sensors
- Umukandara
- Ibikoresho bya mashini
Inyungu zirimo:
- Kugabanya ibikoresho kumasaha
- Gusana vuba
- Igenzura ryiza
Ibigega by'ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro cyane cyane mu gukora, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho, ingufu, n'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga aho igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho ari ingenzi.
E - Ibigo Byuzuza Ubucuruzi
Iterambere ryihuse rya e - ubucuruzi ryatumye ububiko bwububiko bwingenzi kuruta mbere hose.
Ibigo byuzuza bikoresha bin murwego rwubuzima bwose:
- Ububiko
- Gutora
- Gupakira
- Gutondeka
- Kohereza
Inyungu zirimo:
- Urwego rwo hejuru
- Kohereza vuba
- Gutegura neza ububiko
Hamwe na software yo gucunga ububiko hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha, bin biba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byuzuye bigezweho.
Nigute Uhitamo Ibigega Byububiko Bwiza
Mugihe uhitamo ububiko bwububiko, abaguzi bagomba gutekereza kubintu bikurikira:
| Ikintu | Kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho | Plastike, ibyuma, polypropilene |
| Ubushobozi bwo Kuremerera | Ibisabwa ibiro |
| Ibipimo bya Bin | Gutezimbere umwanya |
| Kwihagararaho | Ububiko buhagaze neza |
| Guhuza kwikora | Kwishyira hamwe kwa ASRS |
| Kuramba | Igihe kirekire - imikorere yigihe |
| Ibirango byo guhitamo | Gukurikirana ibarura |
| Ibidukikije | Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe |
Guhitamo ububiko bwububiko bukwiye bifasha kongera ububiko bwububiko, kunoza igenzura, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Ububiko
Ubucuruzi bushyira mubikorwa ububiko bwububiko bwumwuga mubisanzwe bigerwaho:
- Kunoza ibarura ryukuri
- Ibikorwa byo gutora vuba
- Gutegura neza ububiko
- Kongera ubwinshi bwububiko
- Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo
- Kongera umutekano wububiko
- Kunoza ibarura ryibonekeje
- Ihuza ryinshi ryikora
Mugihe ububiko bukomeje kugenda bugana kuri sisitemu yo gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kubika bikomeza kuba imwe mu mfatiro zingenzi zikorwa neza.
Umwanzuro
Ububiko bwububiko ntibukiri ibintu byoroshye kubika. Nibikoresho byingenzi bifasha gucunga ibarura, ishyirahamwe ryububiko, kuzuza ibyateganijwe, kwikora, hamwe nibikorwa byubwenge.
Kuva mububiko no gutondekanya gutoranya kugeza kuri ASRS yikora no e - kuzuza ubucuruzi, ububiko bwububiko bwiburyo burashobora kunoza imikorere yimikorere.
Kubucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo byububiko bugezweho, Ubutunzi itanga sisitemu yububiko bwuzuye bwubwenge ihuza ububiko bwububiko, ibikoresho byikora, software ya WMS, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango habeho ububiko bunoze kandi bunini.
Gushora imari muburyo bwububiko bwibisubizo uyumunsi birashobora gutuma umusaruro wiyongera cyane, kubara neza neza, hamwe nigihe kirekire -.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye ububiko bwububiko
Ibigega byo kubikamo ni ubuhe?
Ibigega byo kubikamo bikoreshwa mu gutondekanya ibarura, gutoranya ibicuruzwa, kubika ibice, kwakira ibikorwa, kugaruka gutunganya, kwambuka -, hamwe na sisitemu yububiko.
Nibihe bikoresho byiza mububiko bwububiko?
Ububiko bwa plastiki busanzwe bukundwa cyane kuko bworoshye, buramba, bubora -, kandi bukwiranye nububiko bwinshi. Amabati y'ibyuma arashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye -.
Ese ububiko bwububiko burahuye na sisitemu ya ASRS?
Yego. Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika no kugarura ibintu bisaba ububiko bwububiko busanzwe kugirango hamenyekane neza ububiko bwa robo, kugarura, no kubikurikirana.
Nigute ububiko bwububiko butezimbere imicungire yimibare?
Amabati afasha gutunganya ibicuruzwa na SKU, umubare wicyiciro, icyiciro, cyangwa ahantu, byorohereza kubara byoroshye kubona, kubara, kuzuza, no gukurikirana mugihe ugabanya amakosa yibikorwa.
Ni izihe nganda zikoresha ububiko bwo kubika?
Inganda zirimo {
Nigute nahitamo ingano yububiko bunini?
Ingano yinini ikwiye iterwa nubunini bwibicuruzwa, ibisabwa byububiko, uburyo bwo gutoranya, ubushobozi bwo gupakira, imiterere yububiko, hamwe nubwikorezi bwikora. Abashoramari bagomba gusuzuma ibikenewe muri iki gihe nigihe kizaza mbere yo guhitamo igisubizo kibikwa.
