Muri iki gihe cyihuta - ibidukikije byihuta, ubucuruzi burimo kotswa igitutu cyo kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no guhuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Ububiko bwikora bwagaragaye nkigisubizo cyingenzi, gihindura ibikorwa byo kubika no gusohoza gakondo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka robotics, sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS / RS), nubwenge bwubuhanga. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kubara, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hamwe no kugenda, ibikoresho byububiko bifasha ibigo kugera kumusaruro mwinshi, ukuri kwinshi, no kuzamuka kwinshi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo ububiko bwikora bukora, ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma, ninyungu bazana mubikorwa bigezweho.
Incamake yihuse yuburyo ububiko bwikora bukora
| Ububiko | Ububiko gakondo | Ububiko bwikora |
|---|---|---|
| Gukurikirana Ibarura | Kubara intoki | Nukuri - gucunga igihe |
| Ububiko | Kubika neza | Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS / RS) |
| Gutora | Kugenda n'intoki | Ibicuruzwa - kugeza - Sisitemu yo gutoranya abantu |
| Ubwikorezi | Forklifts n'umurimo | Imashini za AGV na AMR |
| Gutondeka | Gutondeka intoki | Sisitemu yo gutondekanya mu buryo bwikora |
| Tegeka kuzuza | Akazi - cyane | Ubwenge bwububiko bwubwenge |
| Isesengura ryamakuru | Kugaragara kugarukira | Nukuri - igihe cyo gusesengura ububiko |
| Ubunini | Abakozi benshi | Ihinduka ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye |
Ububiko bwikora ni iki?
Anububiko bwikora ni ikigo gikoresha tekinoroji yububiko bwububiko bugezweho kugirango horoherezwe ububiko, kubika, gutora, gupakira, no kohereza. Muguhuza robotike, software, sensor, na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, ububiko bwikora butezimbere imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no kongera gahunda neza.
Mugihe urwego rwogutanga amasoko arushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kandi e {{0} demand icyifuzo cyubucuruzi gikomeje kwiyongera, ubucuruzi buragenda bushora imari mubisubizo byokubika ububiko kugirango bongere umusaruro kandi bunguke inyungu zipiganwa. Sisitemu yo gukoresha ububiko irashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha intoki mugihe byongera ibicuruzwa no kubara neza.
Kuki ububiko bwikora bwabaye ngombwa?
Ububiko bugezweho buhura nibibazo byinshi:
Kuzamura ibiciro by'umurimo
Ibura ry'umurimo
Kongera SKU bigoye
Ibiteganijwe gutangwa byihuse kubakiriya
Ibarura risabwa neza
Umwanya wububiko buke
Sisitemu yububiko yububiko bwikora ikemura ibyo bibazo mugukora neza kandi amakuru - ibikorwa. Isosiyete irashobora gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi, gukoresha umwanya wabitswe neza, kandi igakomeza kubara neza hamwe nibikorwa bike.
Uburyo ububiko bwikora bukora intambwe ku yindi
Igikorwa cyo gutangiza gitangira iyo ibicuruzwa bigeze mububiko.
Scaneri ya barcode, tekinoroji ya RFID, sisitemu ya convoyeur, hamwe na AI - ibikoresho byo kugenzura bihita byerekana ibicuruzwa byinjira. Sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS) ihita yandika amakuru y'ibarura kandi igenera ahantu heza ho kubikwa.
Inyungu zirimo:
Ibikorwa byo kwakira vuba
Kugabanya amakosa yabantu
Nukuri - igihe cyo kuvugurura igihe
Kunonosorwa neza
Imicungire y'ibarura ikora nk'ishingiro rya buri bubiko bwikora.
Porogaramu ya WMS igezweho ikomeza gukurikirana urwego rwibarura, aho SKU iherereye, imigendekere yimigabane, nibisabwa byuzuzwa. Nukuri - igihe cyo kugaragara gifasha abashinzwe ububiko gufata ibyemezo neza no gukomeza urwego rwiza.
Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ririmo:
Sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS)
Gukurikirana RFID
Sisitemu ya barcode
Rukuruzi
Igicu - gisesenguye
Ibicuruzwa bimaze kwakirwa, bihita bibikwa muri sisitemu yo kubika -.
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe cyane ni Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS / RS), ikoresha robine ya robine, shitingi, lift, hamwe na convoyeur kugirango yimure ibarura ahantu hagenewe kubikwa. Sisitemu ya AS / RS yerekana ubwinshi bwububiko mugihe itezimbere umuvuduko wo kugarura.
Inyungu zirimo:
Ubushobozi bwo kubika hejuru
Gukoresha umwanya mwiza
Kunoza ibarura ryukuri
Ibihe byo gushaka byihuse
Gutoranya ibicuruzwa ni kimwe mubikorwa byinshi - ibikorwa byububiko bukomeye.
Ububiko bugezweho bwikora:
Ibicuruzwa - kugeza {{1} systems Sisitemu yumuntu
Imashini zigenga zigendanwa (AMRs)
Imodoka ziyobowe na Automatic (AGVs)
Gutora amaboko ya robo
Aho kugirango abakozi bagenda mububiko, ibicuruzwa bihita bigezwa kuri sitasiyo. Ibi bitezimbere cyane umusaruro kandi bigabanya amakosa yo gutora. Ibiganiro byabaturage mubakora mububiko burigihe batangaza ko ibicuruzwa - kugeza kuri - sisitemu yumuntu bikuraho igihe cyurugendo bitari ngombwa kandi bigateza imbere guhitamo.
Ibintu bimaze gutorwa, sisitemu yikora ikora gupakira no gutondeka.
Sisitemu irashobora:
Gupima ibipimo
Koresha ibirango byo kohereza
Kugenzura neza ibyateganijwe
Gutondekanya parcelle aho ujya
Tegura ibyoherejwe
Sisitemu yo gutondekanya yikora ikomeza kwinjiza mugihe cyumubare wimibare iyo winjijwe neza mubikorwa rusange byububiko.
Sisitemu ya convoyeur, amaboko ya robo, nibikoresho byo gutondekanya bimura ibicuruzwa byuzuye kubyohereza.
Porogaramu yububiko ihuzwa na ERP, TMS, hamwe na sisitemu yabatwara kugirango bahindure gahunda yo kohereza no gukurikirana, byemeze ko byuzuzwa byihuse kandi bitangwa neza.
Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye byo gukoresha ububiko bwububiko ni ikusanyamakuru.
Buri rugendo rwimbere mububiko rutanga amakuru yingirakamaro, harimo:
Gutora neza
Ibicuruzwa byinjira
Gukoresha ububiko
Imikorere y'ibikoresho
Umusaruro w'umurimo
Tegeka umuvuduko wuzuye
Abashinzwe ububiko barashobora gukoresha aya makuru kugirango bakomeze kunoza imikorere no kunoza imikorere.
Tekinoroji Yibanze Inyuma Yububiko
WMS ikora nk'ubwonko bwo hagati bwububiko, ihuza ibarura, amabwiriza, umurimo, nibikoresho.
AS / RS ibisubizo byikora ibikorwa byo kubika no kugarura mugihe ubwinshi bwububiko.
Ibinyabiziga byigenga bitwara ibikoresho mububiko mugihe bigabanya gushingira kuri forklifts no gutwara intoki. Nukuri - abakoresha ububiko bwisi bavuga ko gucunga neza ubwenge no guteganya ari ngombwa kugirango AGV igerweho.
Abatanga amakuru yimikorere yibikoresho kandi bagashyigikira ibikorwa - byateganijwe byuzuza ibikorwa.
AI - itwarwa nisesengura hamwe na sensor ya IoT itanga ubushishozi bwo guhanura, kubara neza, no gukora neza.
Inyungu zububiko bwikora
Automation yongerera cyane gahunda yo gutunganya umuvuduko no kwinjiza.
Sisitemu yikora igabanya amakosa yabantu mugucunga ibarura, gutora, no kohereza.
Ubucuruzi bushobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga yakoreshejwe mugihe yongera umusaruro.
Hejuru - sisitemu yo kubika cyane yerekana umwanya wabitswe.
Ububiko bwikora bushobora kumenyera byoroshye ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bigenda byiyongera hamwe nihindagurika ryigihe.
Automation igabanya imikorere yintoki kandi igabanya impanuka zakazi.
Kuki GuhitamoUbutunzikubisubizo byububiko bwikora?
Yashinzwe mu 2008,UbutunziUbubiko na Logistics Engineering kabuhariwe mububiko bwubwenge hamwe nibisubizo bya digitale. Isosiyete itanga serivisi zuzuye zo kubika ububiko, harimo:
Sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko(WMS)
Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS / RS)
Imashini za robo za AGV na AMR
Sisitemu yo gutondeka ubwenge
Ihuriro ryamakuru
Ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe
Ubutunzi bufasha abakiriya mubikorwa byose, e - ubucuruzi, imiti, imiti, FMCG, ninganda zikoreshwa. Hamwe nuburambe bunini mubujyanama, gushushanya, kwishyira hamwe, no kubishyira mubikorwa, Ubutunzi bufasha ibigo kubaka ibikorwa byububiko bunoze, bunini, kandi bwubwenge.
Ubutunzi bwo Gukoresha Ibyiza
Kurangiza - kugeza - kurangiza umushinga
Igishushanyo cyihariye
Kwishyira hamwe kwa WMS
Inkunga ya tekiniki ku isi
Inganda - ibisubizo byihariye
Uburambe bwumushinga
Sisitemu yububiko bunini
Ibizaza muri Automation yo kubika
Ejo hazaza h'ububiko bwububiko butwarwa na:
Ubwenge bwa artificiel
Kwiga Imashini
Imashini ikorana (Cobots)
Impanga
Isesengura Riteganijwe
Ibigo byigenga
Gutanga Ubwenge Bwuzuye Urunigi
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ububiko bwikora buzarushaho kugira ubwenge, bworoshye, nigiciro - bukora neza mubucuruzi bwingeri zose.
Umwanzuro
Ububiko bwikora bwikora burahindura ibikoresho bigezweho mugutezimbere imikorere, neza, nubunini. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga nka AS / RS, WMS, AGVs, AMRs, AI, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutondekanya ubwenge, ubucuruzi bushobora guhindura imikorere mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro no kuzamura abakiriya.
Waba ukora uruganda rukora, e - ikigo cyuzuza ubucuruzi, ububiko bwa farumasi, cyangwa ihuriro ryogukwirakwiza, gushora imari mububiko bwabyo birashobora gutanga igihe kirekire - igihe cyiza cyo gukora no guhatanira.
Ibibazo
Ububiko gakondo bushingira cyane kubikorwa byamaboko yo kubika, gutoranya, no gucunga ibarura, mugihe ububiko bwikora bukoresha software, robotike, nibikoresho byikora kugirango bikore iyo mirimo byihuse kandi byukuri.
Iterambere riratandukana kubikorwa, ariko ubucuruzi bwinshi bwunguka cyane mubikorwa, kubarura neza, gutondekanya umuvuduko, no gukoresha umwanya nyuma yo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kubika ububiko.
Inganda, e - ubucuruzi, gucuruza, imiti, imiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, hamwe n’abatanga ibikoresho bya gatatu - biri mu nganda zunguka byinshi mu bisubizo by’ububiko bwikora.
Yego. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha ibyuma byemerera ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse - ubucuruzi buciriritse gushyira mubikorwa byikora buhoro buhoro ukurikije ibyo basabwa gukora na bije.
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ririmo sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), Ububiko bwikora no kubika ibintu (AS / RS), AGVs, AMRs, RFID, sensor ya IoT, isesengura rya AI, hamwe nibikoresho byifashishwa mu gutondeka.
Shakisha umutanga ufite uburambe bukomeye bwinganda, ubushobozi bwo guhuza sisitemu, ubuhanga bwo kwihitiramo, inkunga ya tekiniki yizewe, hamwe nu mushinga watsinze. Gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye nkubutunzi birashobora gufasha kwemeza igihe kirekire - umushinga watsinze.
