Mu nganda zububiko bwisi yose, sisitemu zo kubika ntabwo zishyigikira ibikorwa bya logistique gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye mububiko no kubiciro. Hamwe niterambere rya automatike na sisitemu yubwenge, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byishingikiriza kububiko bwiza - bwogutanga ububiko bwububiko bwiza kugirango banoze imikorere yubuyobozi. Hano hepfo hari abatanu bahagarariye ububiko bwububiko.
1. Ubutunzi Ububiko na Logistics Co, Ltd.
Yashinzwe mu 2008 ikaba ifite icyicaro mu Bushinwa,Ubutunzi Ububiko na Logistics Co, Ltd.ni serivisi yuzuye itanga ubuhanga bwo gucunga neza ububiko bwububiko. Kuva yashingwa, isosiyete yubahirije amahame y "imikorere myiza, guhanga udushya, no kwiringirwa" kandi yiyemeje gutanga serivisi z’ububiko bwuzuye, kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera no mu nganda kugeza mu bikorwa, kugeza ku bakiriya ku isi.
Serivise z'ubutunzi zirimo:
- Sisitemu yo kubika ubwenge:harimo pallet racking, mezzanine racking, hamwe no gutwara - muri / gutwara - hanze ya racking, kuringaniza ububiko - ububiko bwuzuye hamwe no gutora neza.
- Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu:nkibikoresho bya stacker, shitingi, hamwe n’imodoka ziyobowe na moteri (AGVs), bigafasha ibikorwa byububiko butagira abadereva kandi birebire -.
- Porogaramu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS):Ibyatanzwe - byayobowe, bifasha kubara kugaragara, gukora neza, no gutunganya ibyateganijwe.
Ibisubizo byihariye:Umudozi - yakozwe mububiko bwububiko, uburyo bwo gutondeka, hamwe nu murongo wo gutondekanya ibikoresho byahujwe na buri mukiriya akeneye, gukoresha umwanya munini no kunoza imikorere.
Ubutunzi bwashyizeho ubufatanye burambye - n’amasosiyete akomeye yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, bukora inganda zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibiryo, imiti, imiti yihuta - yimuka, n’ibice by’imodoka. Isosiyete ikomeje gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kandi ifite uburenganzira bwumutungo bwite wubwenge. Yayoububikonta nkomyi ihuza na sisitemu yimishinga nka ERP na MES, kuzamura ububiko rusange no gutanga isoko neza. Ubutunzi kandi butanga serivisi zinoze zo gucunga imishinga, kuva igenamigambi ryububiko nogushiraho ibikoresho kugeza kumahugurwa yibikorwa, kugirango umushinga ushyirwe mubikorwa neza.
Imbaraga z'ubutunzi ntiziri mu bwiza bwibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo no mubushobozi rusange bwa sisitemu yo gutezimbere hamwe nibisubizo byubwenge bikora, bifasha abakiriya kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora, kunoza ububiko no kugarura ibintu, no kugera kububiko bwububiko bwubwenge.
Mecalux yashinzwe mu 1966 ikaba ifite icyicaro gikuru i Barcelona, Espanye, ibaye iyambere mu bihugu bitanga amasoko yo kubika ububiko ndetse n’ububiko bwikora mu myaka 50 ishize. Hamwe nibikorwa bikorera mu Burayi, Amerika, na Aziya, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora hamwe n’ibigo bya R&D. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya Mecalux birimo pallet racking, ububiko bwikora - ububiko bwikigobe, sisitemu yo guterefona, hamwe na rack - ububiko bwashyigikiwe, bujuje ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bwingeri zose. Ibisubizo byikora byikora, bifatanije na software yo gucunga ububiko, bifasha ubucuruzi kugera kumurongo wibikorwa no gukora neza. Mecalux ihora ishyira imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo gukoresha no guhindura imibare, kandi ikomeza guhangana mu buryo bushingiye ku ishoramari rihoraho R&D. Abakiriya bayo bayobora imirenge itandukanye, harimo gucuruza, e - ubucuruzi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, n’imodoka, hamwe n’imanza zatsindiye isi.
Yashinzwe mu 1949 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Pennsylvania, muri Amerika, Uruganda rukora inganda rwa Frazier ni rumwe mu nganda za kera kandi nini nini zubaka ibyuma muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Frazier azwiho ibisubizo byibyuma byubatswe. Umurongo wibicuruzwa bikubiyemo gusunika - mu gusahura, gutereta kuri terefone, gutwara - muri / gutwara - hanze, hamwe n’imiterere yihariye -, ikoreshwa cyane mu bubiko bw’imbeho ikonje, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, no kubika ububiko. Bitandukanye na racking gakondo, Frazier ashimangira umutwaro - ubushobozi bwo kwihangana no kuramba, kurinda umutekano no gutuza mugihe gikoreshwa, kirekire -. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 70 hamwe numuyoboro wogukora mugihugu hose, Frazier ntabwo itanga gusa ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya racking ahubwo inatanga ibishushanyo byabugenewe bijyanye nibyifuzo byabakiriya, bifasha abakiriya kugera kubwinshi bwububiko no guhuza ibikorwa. Ni ikirangantego kizwi cyane cyo kubika ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
AR Racking, ifite icyicaro i Bilbao, muri Esipanye, ni umwe mu bakora iburayi bakomeye mu gukora ububiko bw’ibikoresho ndetse n’ububiko bwikora. Gukoresha itsinda rikomeye rya R&D, isosiyete yiyemeje guha abakiriya gahunda ihamye kandi ndende - ibisubizo byububiko. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byingenzi birimo guhitamo pallet byatoranijwe, gukuba kabiri - gutondeka byimbitse, gutwara - mu gutondagura, kugendanwa kuri terefone, no mu bubiko bwo hejuru - ububiko bwihariye, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kuzigama umwanya no kubika neza ububiko. Abakiriya ba AR Racking bashingiye ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, ibicuruzwa, e - ubucuruzi, n’inganda zikora inganda. Isosiyete ikomeje kwibanda ku bubiko bwikora kandi bwifashishijwe mu bikoresho, bitanga ibisubizo byuzuye bihujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko kugira ngo bifashe ibigo kugera ku bikorwa by’ububiko bunoze. Gukoresha imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo kugurisha no gutanga serivisi, AR Racking ifite imishinga mu bihugu birenga 60 ku isi, igashyiraho ikimenyetso gikomeye.
Heda Shelves yashinzwe mu 2001 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Guangzhou mu Bushinwa, ni isoko ry’ububiko bw’umwuga butanga ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, n’ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byayo bitanga ibicuruzwa biremereye - palette packing, mezzanine racking, cantilever racking, gutwara - muri racking, nu mucyo - kugeza - hagati - kubika ibicuruzwa, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu bigo by’ibikoresho, mu bacuruzi, no mu bubiko bwa gatatu -. Nkumukinnyi ukomeye mumasoko yimbere mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, Heda Shelves afite umwanya ukomeye kumasoko ya Aziya kandi aragenda yiyongera muburayi, uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Amerika yepfo. Mu gukurikiza amahame y "umutekano, kuramba, no kugena ibintu," isosiyete ishyira imbere guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo no kunoza imikorere kugirango ibicuruzwa bitwarwe - bifite ubushobozi n’umutekano. Heda itanga kandi ibikoresho byububiko byumwuga nogushiraho, guhitamo ibisubizo bishingiye kububiko bwabakiriya nibisabwa mububiko. Hamwe nigiciro cyayo - gukora neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihoraho, Heda Shelves yabaye ndende - manda yizewe itanga ububiko bwububiko kubakiriya mpuzamahanga benshi.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa bafite uruhare runini mububiko bwisi no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwinguzanyo zitangwa hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, gutondeka ububiko ntibirenze ibikoresho byo kubika; ikora kandi nk'ingwate yo gukora neza n'umutekano. Abatanga isoko ryiza - akenshi batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, uhereye kumurongo gakondo kugeza kububiko bwikora - ububiko bwikigobe. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gushushanya byabugenewe, bashoboza ubucuruzi kugera kubwinshi bwububiko hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye.
Mugihe uhitamo neza abatanga ibicuruzwa, ibigo bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo igipimo cyububiko, ibiranga inganda, ingengo yimari, hamwe nubunini buzaza. Haba gukurikirana automatike nubwenge cyangwa gushyira imbere ikiguzi - gukora neza no kwizerwa, intego nyamukuru nukuzamura agaciro mumwanya muto. Sisitemu yubumenyi bwa tekinike yuzuye ni ishingiro ryibanze ryibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nububiko.
