Gucunga ububiko ntibirenze kubika ibicuruzwa; ni nacyo kintu cyingenzi mugukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi neza kandi bifite umutekano. Iyi myumvire imaze igihe kinini yashinze imizi mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bubiko no mu bubiko. Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwa e - ubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwisi yose, ibisubizo byububiko bwubwenge, bwikora bigenda biba ingenzi kubigo kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo. Ibikoresho byabitswe, nkigice cyingenzi cyurwego rwibikoresho, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikorere n'umutekano byurwego rwose rutanga, bitewe nigishushanyo cyabo hamwe nubushobozi bushya bwabatanga. Iyi ngingo, uhereye ku isi yose, irasesengura ibintu bitanu byambere bitanga ibikoresho byo kubika hamwe nuburyo bakoresha udushya n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bateze imbere inganda z’ububiko ku isi.
1. Ubutunzi Ububiko na Logistics Co, Ltd.
Yashinzwe mu 2008,Ubutunzi Ububiko na Logistics Co, Ltd.yahindutse isi yose izwi cyane itanga serivise nziza kubikorwa byayo byiza mubikorwa byo gucunga ububiko bwubwenge. Isosiyete izobereye mu gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe, bifite ubwenge bwo kubika ibicuruzwa mu nganda zinyuranye, bikubiyemo serivisi zose kuva ku ntoki kugeza mu bubiko bwikora.
Ubutunzi bwububiko bwibikoresho byubwenge bukoresha ibikoresho byikora byikora kandi bigasesengura amakuru neza kugirango bifashe abakiriya kunoza neza ububiko bwububiko no kugabanya ibiciro bya logistique. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byacyo byingenzi, bifite ubwengeububiko, ntabwo yujuje gusa ibikenerwa mububiko busanzwe ariko nanone, binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera, ituma bihuza neza ninganda zitandukanye nibikenewe byihariye. Binyuze muri serivisi zoroshye kandi zihariye, Ubutunzi butanga abakiriya umwe - guhagarika igisubizo kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kubicuruzwa no gucunga, bikarushaho guteza imbere ivugurura nubwenge bwinganda zububiko bwisi.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, yifashishije itsinda ryayo rikomeye rya R&D n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, Riches Warehousing yashyizeho ubufatanye burambye - n’amasosiyete menshi azwi ku isi, agera ku bikorwa bikomeye cyane ku masoko y’Uburayi na Amerika. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kwizeza ubuziranenge, Ububiko bwa Ruijie bwabaye umwe mu bambere ku isi batanga ibisubizo by’ububiko bw’ubwenge.
Kuva yashingwa, SSI SCHAEFER yiyemeje guteza imbere inganda - ibikoresho byububiko hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge. Nkumuntu utanga isi yose yububiko nububiko bwibisubizo, ibicuruzwa bya SSI SCHAEFER bitanga ibicuruzwa biva mububiko gakondo kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ikora neza. Ibicuruzwa bitanga ibyiza byingenzi mubwiza, gukora neza, no guhinduka.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya SSI SCHAEFER bikubiyemo ibintu bisanzwe bigenewe ububiko buto n'ibiciriritse - ububiko bunini, hamwe n'ibikoresho byabigenewe bihuye n'ibikenerwa n'inganda zihariye, nk'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n'ibiribwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyo gutondekanya hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge ituma abakiriya bagera kububiko bunoze no kugarura ibintu. Muguhuza tekinoroji igezweho, SSI SCHAEFER itanga agaciro gakomeye mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yububiko, kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo, no koroshya ibicuruzwa.
Hamwe nibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro mu turere twinshi kwisi, SSI SCHAEFER iremeza ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhaza ibyo abakiriya bisi bakeneye binyuze muri serivisi zaho ndetse numuyoboro wisi. Imikorere yayo irakomeye cyane kumasoko yuburayi n’amajyaruguru ya Amerika, bigatuma iba umufatanyabikorwa ukunzwe mubigo byinshi byamahanga.
IFCO Sisitemu, isi - izwi cyane mu gutanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, yabaye umuyobozi mu nganda zibika ububiko, ikoresha ubuhanga bwayo bwimbitse mu kurengera ibidukikije. IFCO kabuhariwe mu gutanga ibikoresho bya plastiki byongera gukoreshwa mu nganda zicuruza n’ibiribwa. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibiciro by’ibikoresho, kwihaza mu biribwa, no gukomeza gutanga amasoko.
Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya IFCO bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara no kubika ibiryo, bitanga ibintu byiza nko kurwanya amazi, kurwanya umwanda, no kurwanya umuvuduko. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo ntigishobora gufasha abakiriya kugabanya ibikoresho byo gupakira gusa ahubwo binagabanya neza ikirere cya carbone yibikorwa bya logistique. Binyuze mu miyoboro ya serivisi ku isi, IFCO itanga serivisi zo gukodesha, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no gucunga serivisi, kuzamura imikorere n’imikorere y’ibidukikije.
Mu myaka yashize, IFCO yakomeje kwagura ibikorwa byayo ku masoko yo muri Aziya no muri Amerika yepfo. Gukoresha abakiriya bayo bakomeye no kuyobora ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa, ryabaye umuyobozi wambere kwisi yose muri logistique.
Chep yashinzwe mu 1945 ikaba ifite icyicaro muri Ositaraliya, Chep nisosiyete ikodesha pallet nububiko bwa kontineri. Ububiko bwa Chep butangirira kuri palasitike no mubiti kugeza kumasanduku yububiko bwa plastike yubunini butandukanye, bukoreshwa cyane munganda nkibiryo, ibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibikoresho byo murugo. Ibicuruzwa bya Chep bizwi cyane kubera imbaraga nyinshi, kwihanganira guhonyora, no kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane cyane igihe kirekire -, ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi bikenerwa mu bwikorezi.
Ubwoko bwa Chep bukodeshwa butuma butanga abakiriya nibisubizo byoroshye bya logistique. By'umwihariko muri iki gihe bigoye cyane ku isi itanga amasoko, gukodesha pallets hamwe na kontineri birashobora kugabanya neza ibiciro byamasoko hamwe nuburemere bwo gucunga ibarura. Binyuze kumurongo wisi yose, Chep itanga serivisi mubihugu byinshi, ifasha abakiriya kugera ku micungire myiza yo gutanga amasoko ku masoko atandukanye. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, filozofiya irambye yiterambere rya Chep iragenda yiyongera hamwe nubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera. Chep iri ku isonga mu kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike no kuzamura ubukungu buzenguruka.
Rite yashinzwe mu 1965 ikaba ifite icyicaro gikuru muri Amerika, Rite - Hite ni umwe mu bambere ku isi batanga ibikoresho byo mu bubiko hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubikamo. Umuhango - Umurongo wibicuruzwa bya Hite bikubiyemo ahantu henshi, uhereye kububiko bwububiko kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura no kuzamura pallet. Isosiyete ifite ubuhanga buke mububiko bwibikoresho, cyane cyane kubwumutekano no kuramba, bihesha izina rikomeye.
Imihango - Ibikoresho byo kubika Hite ntibishyira imbere kubika neza no gutwara ibintu gusa ahubwo binakora neza. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya, Rite - Ibikoresho bya Hite bigabanya neza impanuka no guteza imbere umutekano wububiko. Isosiyete ishora kandi mubisubizo byububiko bwubwenge kandi bwikora, butanga ibicuruzwa byabitswe byabigenewe kubucuruzi kwisi yose. Gukoresha ubunararibonye nubunararibonye mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, Rite - Hite yabaye umufatanyabikorwa ukunzwe kubakiriya mu nganda nyinshi.
Hamwe na globalisation hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere yububiko hamwe nigishushanyo gihora gishya. Ubwenge, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kubitunganya, n'umutekano nibyo byingenzi byiterambere ryinganda. Ububiko bwa kijyambere ntibusaba gusa kubika neza ibikoresho ahubwo bisaba no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyangiza ibidukikije kugirango hongerwe imbaraga muri rusange. Imbere yo guhatanira ejo hazaza, guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa bitanga ibikoresho bizafasha ibigo kunoza imicungire yububiko, kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura ibikoresho, kandi amaherezo bizamura isoko ryabyo. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kubika bizagira uruhare runini muri logistique yisi na sisitemu yo kubika.
