Muri sisitemu yubuhanga yububiko bwubwenge, Sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS / RS) ntabwo ari uburyo bumwe, ahubwo biza muburyo butandukanye bushingiye kubitandukaniro mumiterere, uburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe nibintu byakoreshwa. Kugaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati yizi sisitemu bifasha ibigo gufata ibyemezo bikwiye byo guhitamo mugihe utegura ububiko bwububiko.
Uhereye ku miterere, ubwoko bumwe busanzwe ni inzira - ubwoko bwa AS / RS bushingiye kuri stack crane. Sisitemu ikoresha - yihuta ya stacker crane yagizwe mumihanda ihamye, igenda ikurikirana inzira ndende kandi ikurikira kugirango igere kububiko bwuzuye no kugarura hejuru - kuzamuka byikora. Ibiranga harimo ubwinshi bwububiko hamwe nu mwanya uhagaze neza, bigatuma bikwiranye na ssenariyo hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe byihariye hamwe nibice byinshi, nkibikoresho fatizo hamwe nububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye mubikorwa. Ubundi bwoko ni shitingi - ishingiye kuri nyina - umukobwa cyangwa bane - uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu. Ubwato bukora bwigenga muburyo bwa racking, bukora bufatanije na lift kugirango buzuze ubwikorezi buhagaze hagati yinzego zitandukanye. Ubu bwoko butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka, butuma ingendo nyinshi zikora zibangikanye nindege imwe, byoroshye gukemura ibikenerwa byinshi - ibicuruzwa nibisobanuro byinshi - kubika no kugarura inshuro nyinshi, kandi bikunze kuboneka muri e - ibigo bitondekanya ubucuruzi hamwe nububiko bwubukonje bukonje.
Ukurikije kubika no kugarura, AS / RS irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: pallet - ishingiye na bin - ishingiye. Sisitemu - sisitemu ikoresha pallet isanzwe nkibikoresho byo kubika, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi kuri buri gikorwa, bikwiranye no gucunga ibikoresho byinshi n’ibicuruzwa biremereye. Bin - sisitemu ishingiye, kurundi ruhande, koresha ibikoresho bito cyangwa totes, byorohereze imiyoborere inoze no gutoranya byihuse ibintu bitatanye kandi bito. Ubwoko bubiri buratandukanye cyane mubikoresho byububiko, ingano yububiko, hamwe na software iteganya logique, bisaba guhitamo ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bukoreshwa nabwo bugizwe nibintu bitandukanye. Bamwe AS / RS bemeza "umuntu - kugeza kuri - ibicuruzwa", aho ibikoresho byohereza aho bigenewe kuri sitasiyo ihamye, aho abakozi cyangwa ibikoresho byo hepfo barangiza gutora. "Ibicuruzwa - kugeza kuri - umuntu", ariko, bigemura mu buryo butaziguye ibicuruzwa kuri sitasiyo, bigabanya cyane abakozi bagenda nigihe cyo gushakisha, kunoza imikorere no gutoranya neza, no gutanga inyungu zikomeye muburyo butandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zitandukanye za AS / RS nazo ziratandukanye mubipimo byazo no gushora imari. Aisle - sisitemu yubwoko isaba ishoramari ryambere ryambere ariko rihamye kandi riramba, rikwiranye nigihe kirekire -, ububiko bunini -. Sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ni modular cyane, yemerera kongeramo cyangwa gukuraho inzira n'ibinyabiziga nkuko bikenewe, bitanga ishoramari ryambere ryoroshye kandi ryoroshya kwaguka mubice.
Muri rusange, itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwa AS / RS riri muburyo bwabo, ibice, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nibisabwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha ibigo kubona uburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere, ikiguzi, niterambere ryigihe kizaza, mubyukuri byongerera agaciro ububiko bwububiko bwikora no kugarura ibintu muri sisitemu yububiko.
