Kuruhande rwubwiyongere buturika mubucuruzi e -, ibicuruzwa byaciwemo ibice, no gukomeza kongera ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mugihe gikwiye, imikorere nukuri neza mububiko no gutoranya byabaye inzitizi zingenzi zibuza gutanga amasoko. Nka sisitemu yibanze yububiko bwubwenge, sisitemu yo gutoranya yikora ihuza ibikoresho byubwenge, ikoranabuhanga ryumva, hamwe na algorithms ya software kugirango izamure imfashanyigisho gakondo "umuntu - kugeza kuri - ibicuruzwa" muburyo bwiza kandi bunoze "ibicuruzwa - kugeza kuri - umuntu" na "order - kugeza kuri - umuntu", bizamura imikorere yuburyo bugezweho.
Intangiriro ya sisitemu yo gutoranya mu buryo bwikora ni ugusimbuza cyangwa gufasha gutoranya intoki ibicuruzwa byateganijwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Ubwubatsi bwabo bwibanze bugizwe nicyuma gikora ibyuma, icyemezo cya software - gukora urwego, hamwe namakuru yimikoranire. Icyuma gikubiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutoranya ubwenge: "Ibicuruzwa - kugeza - umuntu" ahakorerwa imirimo igizwe na AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) irashobora gutwara mu buryo butaziguye imanza zuzuye cyangwa amabati y'ibicuruzwa kubatora; byinshi - urwego rwububiko bwahujwe na shitingi na lift bizamura ububiko bwimbitse no kugarura byihuse ibintu bito, bitatanye; gutondekanya ama robo (nka robot ya Delta na robot ya SCARA) ikoresha kumenyekanisha amashusho hamwe nubufatanye bwamaboko ya robo kugirango usobanukirwe neza ibintu byakozwe muburyo budasanzwe cyangwa bworoshye; hiyongereyeho, hariho imikandara yo gutondekanya mu buryo bwikora, tagi ya elegitoronike - ifasha gutoranya (DPS), nibindi bikoresho byahujwe nibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa na ssenariyo ikora. Icyemezo cya software - gufata urwego, rushingiye kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa (PCS), ishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa, guhagarika imirimo, guhuza inzira, no guteganya ibikoresho, kwemeza imikorere myiza mu bufatanye n’ibikoresho byinshi -. Urwego rwimikoreshereze yamakuru rukoresha tekinoroji nka barcode, RFID, hamwe nicyerekezo cyimashini gukusanya amakuru nyayo - igihe cyibicuruzwa nibikoresho bihagaze, bitanga amakuru yukuri kubyemezo - gufata ibyemezo.
Ugereranije no gutoranya intoki gakondo, sisitemu yo gutoranya yikora itanga inyungu mubice bitatu byingenzi: Icya mbere, kongera imikorere neza. "Ibicuruzwa - kugeza kuri - umuntu" byakazi birashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gutoranya inshuro 3 - 5, hamwe no gutondekanya robot zishobora gutwara ibintu ibihumbi nibihumbi kumasaha, bikagabanya cyane gahunda yo kuzuza ibyateganijwe. Icya kabiri, byemejwe neza. Binyuze mu kugenzura amashusho hamwe nikosa rya sisitemu - uburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso, igipimo cyo gutoranya gishobora kugabanuka kuva kuri 0.5% - 1% muburyo bwintoki kugeza munsi ya 0.01%, bikagabanuka cyane nyuma yikiguzi cya -. Icya gatatu, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ibikoresho bya modular bihujwe hamwe na logique ya software ishobora kubafasha gukora ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi bya miriyoni mugihe cyo kwamamaza e-ubucuruzi, ndetse no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye, bito bito bito bito bikenerwa mu nganda zikora inganda.
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu zo gutoranya zikoreshwa zikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi e - ubucuruzi, gucuruza, imiti, no gukora 3C. Mu nganda zimiti, zirashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango imicungire yimiti irangirire hamwe na GSP ikurikiranwa; mumurima wa 3C, barashobora gukemura anti - static no kwangirika - gutoranya gukumira ibikenewe neza. Hamwe noguhuza AI kumenyekanisha amashusho, kugenzura imbaraga, hamwe na tekinoroji ya digitale, sisitemu igenda itera imbere "kwigira byigenga no gutezimbere imbaraga." Kurugero, itunganya imiterere yububiko binyuze mumahugurwa hamwe namateka yamateka, cyangwa igereranya imitwaro yibikoresho munsi yimpanuka ikoresheje impanga za digitale, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Nka "sisitemu yo hagati" yo kubika ububiko bwubwenge, sisitemu yo gutoranya mu buryo bwikora ntabwo ivugurura ibikorwa byububiko gusa ahubwo inaba urwego rwibanze rwinganda kugirango zihangane n’ibidashidikanywaho ku isoko no kunoza ubunararibonye bw’abakiriya, bikomeza gutwara ibikoresho bigezweho biganisha ku gukora neza, neza, no guhinduka.
